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Rodeo 101

Home Rodeo 101

Rodeo 101

Welcome to the Rodeo/Jackpot/Show Family! This Q & A is meant to serve as a guide to navigate the first stages of getting involved. If  you have additional questions, please schedule a coaching call and we’ll do our best to answer all your questions!

Before we dive in, we highly recommend getting familiar with Rodeo Terminology and read through the PRCA’s Rodeo 101. 

The Basics

Beginner Tips
  • First, we’re glad to have you and this lifestyle is full of great people who are willing to help.
  • Don’t be shy, dive right in! The more you get involved, the quicker you’ll get adapted and learn.
  • Ask questions. The information you find can sometimes be overwhelming, so be prepared to take notes. If you don’t get an answer from one person, ask the next!
  • Start with solid, been there-done-that kind of horses. 
  • Find a coach or lessons ASAP. Even if you feel like you know what you’re doing, you’re children will listen better to someone else.
  • Stay open to advice and constructive criticism. When people offer it, it’s because they care enough to want to see you succeed. Smile, processes it, say thank you and then choose what to do with it.
  • How you navigate this is setting an example for your circle. Jumping into this scene can be uncomfortable, but by jumping in, staying hooked and making it happen in all ways, you are setting a strong example.
  • Always appreciate the personnel and people who help. The gate helpers, sorters, pick up men, bull fighters, secretaries, times, sponsors, judges, etc. Anyone you see contributing, teach your children to appreciate them.
  • No matter if you’re just getting started or you’ve been in it for a while, keep it fun. Make sure everyone knows that you are your own competition and we’re striving for little victories each run that lead to the big victories in God’s timing.
  • You’re going to have to go to the school of hard knocks a little. People will help, but there’s no cookie cutter approach.
  • It’s not a money contest, even though it may look like it from the outside looking in. Do what you can with what you have. “It’s not what you pull up in or with, it’s what you take home with you.”
  •  
How do I get started?
  • We recommend starting by attending to a few events to spectate first. Go to a professional rodeo or well-produced amateur rodeo in your area. This will give you an idea of what you’re striving for. 
  • Then go to something at the level of which you’ll be competing. Look for high school rodeos, youth rodeos, fun shows, horse shows etc. You can search Facebook or Google. Research your local extension office and ask them. 
  • Become an investigator! Check out what means to be a competitor, parent, coach, supporter, etc.
  • Show up early. During a production, many times the “behind the scenes” are pretty well locked down for competitors and personnel only, but if you get there early enough, you can find someone who looks like they know what they’re doing, tell them you’re new and want to get involved. They’ll be happy to show you around!
    • If you can’t get behind the chutes, do your best to get somewhere that you can watch what the competitors are doing. 
      • Where are they going – paying their fees with the rodeo secretary, checking the draw, ground conditions, etc.
      • What are they doing to prepare – saddling their horses, watering, feeding, getting dressed, tacking up, talking, etc.
      • Check out the equipment they use, if you aren’t sure ask. 
      • Use your camera to take pictures of things you don’t know about so you can ask someone later.
      • How are they talking to each other and the personnel?
      • If it’s a youth event, what are the parents doing?
  • Talk to other spectators and ask anyone who looks like they might know something the questions you have. The more questions you ask, the more you’ll learn, the better you’ll be prepared.
Tell me about the travel...
  • Be prepared to travel! There are events in all parts of the country for all levels, but they aren’t always close. You might find one five miles from home one week and 200+ miles the next. Depending on the how deep you want to get involved and where you are located will make a difference. Many nationwide associations have local/district levels that you can compile points in that allow you to qualify for local, district, state and national shows.
  • There are private facilities and local organizations like saddle clubs, 4H clubs and different facilities that have their own events. 
  • Embrace it the travel and make the opportunity about more than just rodeo. By just getting a few miles off the beaten path and spending a little more time, you can find some of the most amazing things! Prepare beforehand to visit local parks, restaurants and attractions on the route.
  • YOU DON’T HAVE TO GO EVERYWHERE! We love competing and all the things that come with it, but it’s okay if you can only make a few the first year. Be open with your kids about where you will go at first. You can always make adjustments. 
How much is this going to cost?
  • It’s no secret, it’s not cheap and you probably won’t come out ahead when you compare dollars-to-dollars. BUT nothing will compare to the memories, lessons and opportunities the whole family will gain from getting involved. Expenses depend on the level you want to compete at. You can spend $500-$500,000 easily in this world.
  • A few expenses to be prepared for:
    • Time – your time is valuable, and you will spend a lot of time on the road, at events and in the practice pen when you commit
    • Fuel
    • Entry fees – entry fees including additional livestock (calves, steers, goats, etc. will include a stock charge. Therefore, those fees will be a little higher)
    • Membership fees
    • Lessons & clinics
    • Horses & practice livestock
    • Feed, maintenance, care, facilities, etc.
    • Practice equipment – dummies, spur boards, ropes, strings, etc.
    • Western attire – cowboy boots, cowboy hat, long sleeve collared shirts, denim jeans
    • Gear –
      • Roughstock gear: saddles, bull ropes, cinches, vests, helmets, rosin, tape, special riding boots, spurs
      • Timed events- saddles, bits, headstalls, breast collars, protective leg gear, cinches, ropes, gloves strings, rosin, baby powder, rope bags, rope cans, practice cones, pop-up barrels, poles, etc.
    • Good insurance – let’s just say it’s better to have it and not need it, than need it and not have it.
    • Trucks, trailers, tens, campers, vans – So many of the memories and relationships are built outside of the arena over long weekends. If you want the full experience, be prepared to find a way to stay overnight with everyone else.
      • With that comes with generators or electric hook ups, camping spots and stalls for your horses in places they won’t let you tie out
    • Overnight camping supplies, food, drinks, etc.

times it’s listed, sometimes it’s not.

How do I find events near me?
  1. Find someone in your area who is involved. 
  2. Post where you’re located and the kind of event you’re looking for on your social media.
  3. Search on Facebook for groups that have anything to do with horses, rodeo, NBHA, 4H or anything else related to the kind of events you want to participate in.
    1. Ask questions in those groups. 
    2. Send private messages to people who are admins or active.
  4. Google Search
  5. Find a Cowboy Church in your state, it’s a small world, everyone knows everyone
  6. Contact your local extension office
  7. Make friends! People are your best connection. 
  8. Search phrase ideas:
      • Rodeo events near me
      • Youth rodeos near me
      • Cowboy Churches in … (state)
      • Rodeos in …. (county/state)
        Youth rodeo associations in…. (county/state)
      • Rodeo associations in…. (county/state)
      • Horse associations near…. (county/state)
      • (state) high school rodeo association
      • (state) junior high rodeo association
      • (event) jackpots near me (i.e. barrel racing jackpots near me)
      • (event) associations in (state)
      • Saddle clubs in (state)
      • 4H clubs in (county/state)
      • Youth rodeo associations
      • Junior rodeo association
      • Fun shows
I found an event to attend, now what?
  • Once you’ve found a flyer, check out what events you’re eligible for. Most events have different age divisions so kids are competing against a similar skill level. 
  • If you aren’t sure what an event is, ask the producer or someone associated with the event you want to attend. Research online, watch videos, etc. 
  • Look on the flyer  to see if you need to pre-enter or if you can enter on-site the day of the event.
  • If it’s pre-entry, you’ll want to look for an “enter by date, call-in number, or online entry link.” If you can’t find one, check the website, Facebook page, call or message the association or producer of the event.
    • Why pre-enter? Producers take pre-entries so they know how much livestock, personnel, prizes, food, etc. to prepare for.
  • If you’re a newbie and only entering events that don’t require additional livestock, many associations will let you enter the day of. Again, try to do as much research as possible to know what’s expected. Sometimes it’s listed, sometimes it’s not.
I'm entered, what do I do between now and the event?
  • Prepare and practice! Know what events you’re interested in getting involved, then search for people who can help you practice or look up videos that demonstrate and explain the events. 
  • Create a checklist of things you need to take the day of. Extra clothes, snacks, drinks, sunscreen, toys, chairs, blankets, etc.
  • Figure out the logistics:
    • What time the event beings, directions to get there, how early you want to be. 
  • Prepare to arrive 45-60 minutes before the event starts. You’ll need to park, pay entry fees, check the draw (order), and figure out what it where. 
  • If you have multiple kids, arrange to have more than one adult with you. Many times there are multiple events happening at once and/or different age groups competing at the same time in each event. Since we can’t be in two places at once, having help will make the day much more enjoyable. Once you establish a community and get the gist of how everything goes, you can back off the extra help. It’s better to be over prepared in the beginning!
What do I do when I get to an event?
  • Find a place to park
  • Find where the rodeo secretary is located. Usually somewhere close to the arena or by the announcers stand.
  • Check in with the secretary
    • If you pre-entered, tell the secretary who you are, what events you entered and pay your fees.
    • If you didn’t pre-enter, tell the secretary who you are and what events you’d like to enter. Be prepared if you can be, but don’t be afraid to ask questions if you aren’t sure what an event it.
    • If it’s the first time, be prepared to pay for a membership
    • Sign any minor waivers or liability waivers
  • Check the draw – you can ask the secretary where it’s located. The draw will tell you the order in which you will compete. If your event includes additional livestock (calves, steers, goats, horses, bulls) it will you the number you’ve drawn. Sometimes, they are “chute ran” meaning you get whatever animal runs into the chute for your turn. Clarify before you leave.
  • Set up a good place to sit so your competitors can find you when they need you. This can be especially helpful in the beginning to establish a place they can look if they get nervous or anxious. You can be in the same spot to cheer them on all day!
  • Be there to encourage, support, take pictures, give advice, ask more questions and have fun!
  • It can be easy to run on adrenaline then crash halfway through the day. Make sure everyone stays hydrated and energized.
  • You might ask someone who has experience to help you and/or your child through the day. They’ll be able to offer guidance and give you someone to lean on when you get nervous. They’ll also tell others who can jump in and help make it a good experience and offer advice to keep them safe and calm.
  • People to have help. Most youth rodeos will have parents and other helpers automatically helping out, but it’s still good to be prepared.
    • Roping events:
      • Pusher/tailer: a person to “push” or “tail” your steer or calf out of the chute. Without one, the calf or steer can stall in the chute which makes it harder to get a good start and good shot at catching the calf.
      • Someone “on the head”: This person keeps your calf or steer looking straight out of the gates. If they turn their head, it causes a delay in them leaving the box and lowers your catch percentage.
      • Liner: this person stands 10-15 feet out from the chute in the arena to help keep the calf or steer running straight. When they run straight, it increases our catch percentage and keeps the cattle better for future runs.
    • Roughstock events:
  • BREATH! This is going to be a super fun day.
  • Pack up, go home, talk about the day, focus on the positive, spend a little time on what can be improved, come up with a plan to prepare for the next one and be thankful for a great day!
What do I wear?
  • Clarify if western attire (long sleeve, collared shirt, jeans, cowboy boots and a cowboy hat or helmet) is required when you enter or find the flyer. If it’s not listed, make a phone call or send a message to someone with the event. Some events require western attire, others don’t. No matter what event, you’ll want to have jeans and cowboy boots to compete.
  • Look at the weather forecast before you go so you can dress and pack accordingly. Depending on the season, you may want to pack sunscreen and sunglasses, sweatshirts and blankets, or raincoats and mud boots. Always have an extra change of clothes.
  • Whatever you do, don’t wear anything you don’t mind getting dirty!

Types of Events

Local Youth or Junior Rodeo Association

These events are specific to youth in a certain area. Generally ran by volunteers. Points may or may not be calculated for year-end prizes. Not affiliated with nationwide association or organization. Consecutive events usually take place arena. Some are run at private and/or personal facilities. 

Jackpots

A jackpot are competitions open to all ages and genders.

Rules vary from one event to the next. 

  • Barrel Racing Jackpots
    • Often split up into classes by age. (i.e. youth, adult, senior, open). 
    • Most are formatted as a Divisional barrel race that gives all levels of riders and horses a chance to win money. 
    • Barrel racing can be set up in many different formats, but usually it is in a 4D format. Meaning, the first division is the fastest time, the second division is the fastest time plus half a second, the third division is the fastest time plus one second, and the fourth division is the fastest time plus two seconds.
  • Team Roping Jackpots:
    • Also formatted with a numbered handicap system. 
    • Roper is given a number based on their level of ability starting at a 3. Meaning your average catch percentage is 30%. Ropers are numbered up to 10 on both heading and heeling. 
    • Jackpots are “number” from a 7 to a 15. Meaning, only a team with the combined total of 7 can rope in a #7 roping. This eliminates high numbered ropers from being able to enter lower numbered ropings. A #3 roper can enter a #15 roping, but they would be roping against high level ropers and the odds would not be in their favor. 
  • An “open” team roping jackpot is open to any number. These generally consist of #15+ teams that are very competitive. 

 

Open Rodeos

An open rodeo is open to anyone who wants to enter. These are generally not limited by age or gender and are not affiliated with any associations or organizations. These often eliminate the expense of memberships and awards.

Amateur Rodeo Association

Any rodeo that is not affiliated with the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association is considered to be an amateur rodeo.

An amateur rodeo association is generally governed by a board who enforces rules specific to that association. Many amatuer rodeo associations are state and regional associations set up for people who either aren’t at the level to compete at PRCA rodeos or cannot commit to the travel and time that comes with competing in the PRCA.

Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA)

The Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA), headquartered in Colorado Springs, Colo., is the oldest and biggest rodeo-sanctioning body in the world. The recognized leader in professional rodeo, the PRCA is committed to maintaining the highest standards in the industry in every area, from improving working conditions for contestants and monitoring livestock welfare to boosting entertainment value and promoting sponsors. 

As a membership-driven organization, the PRCA works to ensure that every event it sanctions is managed with fairness and competence and that the livestock used is healthy and cared for to the highest standards. 

Learn more about the PRCA.

National High School Rodeo Association (NHSRA)

The National High School Rodeo Association is an international, non-profit organization dedicated to the development of sportsmanship, horsemanship and character in the youth of our country through the sport of rodeo. Created by Texas educator and rodeo contestant Claude Mullins, the NHSRA held its first finals in Hallettsville, Texas, Aug. 25-27, 1949. The NHSRA membership consists of over 12,500 members from 44 states, five Canadian provinces Mexico, New Zealand and Australia.

The National High School Rodeo Association is governed by National Directors (one representative from each state/provincial association). These volunteer board members are dedicated to the success of the NHSRA and the youth of North America. They also take the responsibility for the planning of the National High School Finals Rodeo each year.


The NHSRA, headquartered in Denver, Colorado, has a full-time staff that conducts the day-to-day business of the association. This professional staff is available to assist with sponsorship programs, answer questions and provide for the needs of the association’s membership.

National Little Britches Rodeo Association

The National Little Britches Rodeo (NLBRA) is one of the oldest youth based rodeo organizations.[1] It was founded in 1952, and sanctions rodeos in over 33 states. NLBRA allows children ages 5 to 18[2] to compete in a variety of different rodeo events. It’s championship event is the National Little Britches Finals Rodeo. The NLBRA headquarters is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. The NLBRA was founded in Littleton, Colorado. The Finals were held in Pueblo, Colorado, but moved to the Lazy E in Oklahoma in 2016.[

National Junior High Rodeo Association

Created in 2004, the NHSRA Junior High Division was established to bring the excitement of the sport to 6th, 7th, and 8th graders and to serve as a feeder system into the high school ranks of the Association. Today, all 48 states and provinces that belong to the NHSRA also produce a Junior High Division as well, with over 2,500 members in total now competing. Junior High Division students compete in a variety of events, including Barrel Racing, Pole Bending, Goat Tying, Breakaway Roping, Tie-Down Roping, Chute Dogging, Team Roping, Ribbon Roping, and Junior Bull Riding, Bareback Steer Riding and Saddle Bronc Steer Riding.

Each summer, the “best of the best” from each state and province qualify for the National Junior High Finals Rodeo. Approximately 1,000 competitors show off their talents in the event and compete for thousands of dollars in scholarships and prizes.

If you have any questions about the NHSRA Junior High Division or the National Junior High Finals Rodeo, please contact the NHSRA national office at 1-800-466-4772.

Event Etiquette

Personal Etiquette
  • Be kind and patient. Generally people are very nice, but sometimes they get wrapped up in what they’re used to and forget to be kind to newbies. Stand your ground, but stay respectful. 
  • Keep your “stuff” (chairs, blankets, toys, gear bags, rope cans, rope bags, etc.) in a respectable space.
  • When you’re done, take your stuff back to your vehicle, trailer, etc. so the next person can use that space.
  • Give other competitors ample space to stay focused and do what they need to do as well to stay focused
  • Don’t block spectator views. 
  • If you need to stretch or warm up, keep it in your own area.
  • Make sure you know, understand and implement the rules. If you don’t, ask questions. If necessary, admit misunderstanding, we all have a learning curve.
Social Etiquette
  • Someone is always listening.
  • Keep it clean.
  • Keep it positive.
  • Keep it focused.
  • Keep it encouraging.
  • Help others out if you see something out of place, broken, or any other issues
  • Don’t gossip. 
  • Choose your circle wisely. 
Parking/Trailer/Vehicle Etiquette
  • Pick up your trash
  • Spread out or throw away manure
  • Clean up any unnecessary messes
  • Stay in your own “bubble” so other people can enjoy their space also
  • Park respectfully so others can park too. Many grounds have limited parking with today’s size of rigs. Don’t be greedy. 
  • Same goes for building stalls or pens. Allow your horse to move around, but don’t build a pasture unless you know there is ample amount of space. 
  • Keep the noise level respectable
  • If making quick clothing changes in tight spaces, be respectful of who can see and what you’re changing. Nobody needs to see you in your skivvies!
  • Be kind. If you’re child is worried about what you’re going to say or do back at the trailer, there’s no way they’ll be able to perform well in the arena. 
  • Always remember, someone is always watching and listening. 
Warm-Up Etiquette with Horses
  • When circling leg to left leg. When you’re turning to the left, you’ll be on the outside of the circle, to the right, you’ll be on the inside of the circle.
  • Always look behind you before stopping or backing up.
  • Stay off your phone or gadgets.
  • When walking around visiting, go to a place that doesn’t get in the way of other people warming up.
  • Stand in areas that don’t conflict with people warming up with speed.
  • Stay under control.
Arena Etiquette
  • Know the ground rules (i.e. run in/run out, closed gate, center ally, side gate, etc.)
    • These should be posted wherever the draw is posted. If you can’t find it, ask if there’s anything specific you need to know. It’s your responsibility to know the rules. (See rules section for more information).
  • If it’s your first time, ask someone with experience to help you in the gate, box or chute. They’ll be able to help you stay calm and focused. Most places you go, people will be more than willing to jump in and answer any questions.
  • Take your time, but know your limit. Most places you have a 60-second time limit in the box or a three-call (name gets called three times, if you aren’t accounted for, you are disqualified and they move to the next person.)
  • If you’re animal isn’t cooperating, stand your ground and take your time getting set. 
  • Focus on your own competition.
  • If your in the arena, not competing at the time, volunteer to help. 
Chute Etiquette (roping & bucking)
  • Give people their space
  • Ask if someone needs help before assuming and jumping in. Even if you know they need help, it’s still respectful to ask first
  • Don’t get aggressive with another person’s animal
  • Don’t touch another person’s equipment unless you have permission
  • Help stock contractors keep livestock moving forward, open and close gates, etc.
  • Offer to push calves, tail steers, pull flanks, or anything else someone might need help with
  • Stay positive
Spectator Etiquette
  • BE KIND! Everyone is doing their best and even if they aren’t, it’s not your business
  • Have fun!
  • Sincerely cheer for everyone
  • Keep your critiques to yourself. If there’s something to be addressed, take it back to the trailer. If you have advice to offer, do it in private with the individual, parents and/or coaches.
  • Don’t be a “couch critique”, “bleacher cowboy” or “couch jockey”. 
  • Clean up after yourself and others. Facilities are hard enough to come by the least we can do is use the trash cans. How we leave a facility reflects us as individuals and the association as a whole.
  • Don’t offer advice from the stands unless you know the competitor and what they need to hear. Many people have good intentions but end up being an unnecessary distraction by offering advice that’s contrary to what the rider needs to focus on.

Basic Rules

Anytime you go to a new association ask for a rule book. If the association doesn’t have their own rulebook, ask what rulebook they operate from. Many associations reference larger associations rule books like the PRCA or NHSRA rule book. Little changes from one association to the next can make or break your run. You are responsible for knowing the rules, even if you are new. 

 Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) Rule Book or the National High School Rodeo Association (NHSRA) Rule Book outline rules inside and outside of the arena from proper procedures, arena rules, time frames for entering, fines, animal welfare, individual event rules, etc.

General Rule Information
  • All rules are subject to change per event, association and organization.
  • It is your responsibility to know the rules that apply to the event you are at. 
  • It is your responsibility to ask what set of rules/rule book the judges will be officiating from. 
  • Rules that aren’t followed can result in penalties, fines and disqualifications.
  • If your hat falls off before you enter the arena, you may have a penalty or disqualification. 
  • If you aren’t competing, but you want to be in the arena, you may have to wear official dress (a.k.a. western attire).
  • It is the competitor’s (not parent’s or announcers) responsibility to know the order in which they are to compete. Competing out of order can result in automatic disqualification.
  • Three-call: If the judge has the announcer call your name three times and you haven’t entered the arena, it results in automatic disqualification in any event.
    • If you are present, but cannot get your horse to enter the arena, it can still result in an automatic disqualification.
  • Time Limits: in the box or chute, if the stock you have drawn is cooperating but you aren’t nodding your head or your horse is acting up in the box excessively, the 60 second time limit can be enforced, resulting in an automatic disqualification. 
  • It is the competitor’s responsibility to know the name/number of the stock they’ve drawn and the position they’ve drawn the stock in. The draw will be posted somewhere for everyone to see prior to each event. The draw will post the order in which you are to compete and the stock name or number you have drawn. The judge and livestock sorters will also have a list to cross-check. Before a competitor nods or enters the arena, it is his/her responsibility to check that the number/name of the stock loaded is the same listed on the draw. If you run in the wrong order, take the wrong steer or calf, or ride the wrong horse or bull, you will be disqualified. It is NOT the judge’s or the announcer’s responsibility to know your draw.
Bareback Riding
  • Rider “mark out the horse” – see rule “Rodeo Terminology” for more information.
  • Qualified rides are 8 seconds
  • One hand must stay in the “riggin” the other “free hand” must stay in the air. If the free hand touches the animal at any time during the 8-seconds, the rider is disqualified.
  • Score is a combined total of how the horse and rider performed
Saddle Bronc
  • Rider “mark out the horse” – see rule “Rodeo Terminology” for more information.
  • Must ride for 8 seconds to have a qualified ride
  • One hand must stay on the bronc rein
  • The “free hand” must stay in the air. If the free hand touches the animal, saddle or bronc rein at any time during the 8-seconds, the rider is disqualified.
  • Score is a combined total of how the horse and rider performed. 
Tie-Down Roping
  • “Breaking the barrier” is a 10 second penalty
  • Time stars when the barrier flag moves
  • Time stops when three legs are tied up and the roper has both hands free and clear of the piggin string.
  • The run isn’t official until the roper has mounted his horse and the calf has stayed tied six seconds. If the calf becomes untied in the six seconds, it results in an automatic no-time.
  • If a calf is laying down when the roper gets to the calf, they must “day-light” the calf, meaning that they must have a chance to stand to the point that you can see day light between the calf and the ground.
  • Most associations have a jerk down and drag rules. Look up association rule books for more information.
Breakaway Roping
  • Time starts when the barrier breaks
  • Time stops when the rope nylon rope breaks off the saddle horn.
  • Different associations have different “legal” catches. All catches must drop over the calf’s nose and go around the neck.
    • Bell collar catch only: rope can only be around the calf’s neck. No legs, tails or anything else can be include.
    • As long as the rope clears the neck, some associations will call that legal. (i.e. the rope went around the neck and the calf stepped into the loop but it still broke off, would be a legal catch)
Goat Tying
  • Time starts when horse crosses an electric eye timer
  • Time stops when tyers hands are free and clear of the string
  • Goat must stay tied for six second after the tyer has stood up and stepped back a minimum of three feet. If the goat gets up within the six seconds, it results in an automatic no time.
  • If the goat is laying down when the tyer gets to the goat, they must “day-light” the goat, meaning the judge must be able to see day light between the goat and the ground before it can be tied.
  • Girls use a goat tying string. Boys use a goat tying piggin’ string that resembles a piggin’ string they use in the tie-down roping.
Barrel Racing
  • Equipment needed:
    • Horse, tack & bits
  • Time starts when horse crosses an electric eye line
  • Time stops when the horse crosses back across the electric eye line
  • Must complete the clover leaf pattern according to the rule book for the time to start.
  • If at any time the horse is to cross the electric eye line before the run is completed, it results in an automatic no time.
  • Any knocked barrel result in a 5 second penalty at rodeos and a no time at events in a D format.
Pole Bending
  • Time starts when horse crosses an electric eye line
  • Time stops when the horse crosses back across the electric eye line
  • Must complete the pole pattern according to the rule book for the time to start.
  • If at any time the horse is to cross the electric eye line before the run is completed, it results in an automatic no time.
  • Any knocked poles result in a 5 second penalty at rodeos and a no time at events in a D format.
Bull Riding
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Contesting a Rule or Judge's Call
  •  First, know you’re rule book.
  • Second, be kind.
  • If a judge makes a call you don’t agree with you can contest the call. After you’ve asked about the call, listen to their response. They will do their best to handle it.
  • If you still don’t agree with their call, walk away. Remember, you will see the same judges over and over again. One day the call might not land in your favor, but the next time it might. It all comes out in the wash.

Rodeo Personnel

Judges

Judges ensure that all participants follow rules; determining the time for run in the timed events and scores for riding in the roughstock events; record penalties for any infractions of the rules; and inspect the arena, chutes and livestock before each competition.

Being a rodeo judge is a hard and thankless job. They’re in the arena all day, watching every single competitor, making spur of the moment calls and doing their best to give everyone a fair chance, but they are still human. At most youth events, the judges volunteer or get paid little to be out there all day. Be Thankful. Be KIND. Be PATIENT!

  • Roughstock Events:
    • Two judges: One for each side of the horse or bull.
      • Watches to make sure the rider “marks out” the horses correctly
      • Determines if the horse left in a way to give the rider the best chance to succeed
      • Each judge scores one side. The combined points equal total score.
        • ½ the points go to the rider (control, spurring action, free hand)
        • ½ the points go to the animal (how well they buck, kick, move)
      • Makes sure the free hand doesn’t touch the horse or the bull
    • Roping events:
      • Line Judge: Officiates everything in the box and/or chute and timeline. They make sure the stock is loaded in order according to the draw. *
        • Make sure the barrier works effectively. Determines if the roper is “fouled at the line” due to barrier malfunctions
        • Monitors anyone assisting in the box to make sure they don’t give the roper an unfair advantage. (i.e. calf pusher “tripping the barrier”)
        • Coordinates with field judge when calls are contested
      • Field Judge:
        • Calf Roping:
          • Drops the flag to stop the clock when the calf is tied, and the ropers hands are in the air.
          • Starts the clock that determines the six seconds the animal must stay tied.
          • Makes sure all ties are legal according to the rule book.
        • Team Roping:
          • Drops the flag to stop the clock when the heeler is dallied on the back end and the headers horse is facing the steer with both ropes tight. (Rules can vary on when the flag is dropped. Make sure to clarify before the event.)
          • Determines if one or two feet were caught (one leg results in a 5 second penalty).
          • Checks to make sure head catch is legal.
        • Steer Wrestling:
          • Makes sure the steer is thrown completely
Stock Contractors

Rodeo stock contractors purchase, care for and sell animals, such as bucking horses, bulls, calves and steers that are used in rodeo competitions. Sometimes they even produce their own rodeos. Many are self-employed and raise, train and feed the animals on ranches or farms.

Contract Personnel

The noncontestant personnel working a rodeo include the bullfighters, who help bull riders escape from powerful rodeo bulls; the barrelmen, clowns and specialty acts, who entertain the crowds; pickup men, who help bareback and saddle bronc riders dismount, then prepare and assist bucking stock to leave the arena; announcers, who call the action; arena secretaries, who handle extensive administrative duties; and timers, who operate the clocks for the timed and roughstock events.

Sourced from the PRCA. About The PRCA | PRCA Sports News (prorodeo.com)

Committees

Local rodeo organizations who typically consist of volunteers who facilitate rodeo competitions. They are responsible for making the rodeo happen by acquiring sponsors and awards. They also find staff for setting up, cleaning, tearing down and maintaining the grounds before, during and after the event. 

Rodeo Secretary

The rodeo secretary takes entries for the event beforehand. He or she records the times, figures the payoff and pays the winning cowboys.

Often a thankless job. Be patient and understanding of your secretaries, they too are human!

Rodeo Timer

 Timers keep the official time of the timed events and sound the buzzer after eight seconds in the roughstock events. 

Specialty Act

Specialty acts entertain the audience with vaudeville routines, animal acts and trick riding.

Pick Up Man

 Pickup men assist the saddle bronc and bareback riders to dismount after their rides, and to help free cowboys who get hung up in their rigging.

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